PENJAJAKAN DIAGNOSTIK
Gejala klasik infeksi SSP:
Demam + Cephalgia + Defisit neurologis fokal/global
CT Scan:
Ring enhancement lession = DD/ Abses cerebri, tuberculoma, toxoplasmosis cerebri
Analisa CSF:
| Normal | TB | Bakterial | Viral | Autoimun | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Warna | Jernih | Jernih/Xantochromic | Kehijauan | Jernih | Jernih |
| Penampilan | Clear | Clear/Slighly turbid | Keruh | Clear | Clear |
| Opening pressure | 10 - 20 cmH20 | High | Very high | Normal-High | Normal/High |
| Leukosit total | 0 - 5 sel/mcL | 10 - 500 | 1000 - 5000 | 10 - 1000 | 5 - 500 |
| Dominan | Limfosit | Limfosit | Neutrofil | Limfosit | Limfosit |
| Protein | 15 - 45 mg/dL | 100 - 500 | 100 - 500 | 50 - 100 | 50 - 100 |
| Glukosa | 45 - 80 mg/dL | < 39 | Low | Normal | Normal |
| Glukosa CSF:serum | 0.5 - 0.7 | < 0.5 | < 0.4 | > 0.5 | > 0.5 |